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Summary

Description PMOC_NOV_21_2018-2422
Date
Source PMOC_NOV_21_2018-2422
Author Office of the Prime Minister - Ethiopia
Permission
(Reusing this file)
Public domain This work is in the public domain in Ethiopia because it is exempted from copyright by virtue of being a work done by a member or employee of the Office of the Prime Minister of Ethiopia. Photos, videos, and other works prepared by the Office of the Prime Minister of Ethiopia due to being of administrative nature and policy concerning the public, it is in the public domain due to its nature of being "method of operation" and "forms of general use" even when "described, explained, illustrated or embodied in a work" including documents and policy under Proclamation No. 410/2004 on Copyright and Neighboring Rights Protection Part 1 Section 5:
In addition official policy and administrative documents under § 313.6(C)(2) of Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices. Such works, known as "edicts of government" make works of the Office of the Prime Minister of Ethiopia under the Public domain

Important note: Other agencies or government departments or ministries in Ethiopia have other license tags

Public domain
Copyright notes

Copyright notes
Per U.S. Circ. 38a, the following countries are not participants in the Berne Convention or Universal Copyright Convention and there is no presidential proclamation restoring U.S. copyright protection to works of these countries on the basis of reciprocal treatment of the works of U.S. nationals or domiciliaries:
  • Eritrea, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Marshall Islands, Palau, Somalia, Somaliland, and South Sudan.

As such, works published by citizens of these countries in these countries are usually not subject to copyright protection outside of these countries. Hence, such works may be in the public domain in most other countries worldwide.

However:

  • Works published in these countries by citizens or permanent residents of other countries that are signatories to the Berne Convention or any other treaty on copyright will still be protected in their home country and internationally as well as locally by local copyright law (if it exists).
  • Similarly, works published outside of these countries within 30 days of publication within these countries will also usually be subject to protection in the foreign country of publication. When works are subject to copyright outside of these countries, the term of such copyright protection may exceed the term of copyright inside them.
  • Unpublished works from these countries may be fully copyrighted.
  • A work from one of these countries may become copyrighted in the United States under the URAA if the work's home country enters a copyright treaty or agreement with the United States and the work is still under copyright in its home country.

Ethiopia has enacted a copyright law as published in the Official Gazette (unofficial English (WIPO) translation) which came into force on 19 July 2004.
Other versions
Image extraction process This image has an extracted file: Abiy Ahmed close-up (cropped).jpeg.
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: Abiy Ahmed with LI Yong 2018.jpg
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Licensing

Public domain
This work has been released into the public domain by the author on Flickr, where the author has declared it as a "Public Domain Work" and tagged it with the Creative Commons Public Domain Mark.
Public domain
The Public Domain Mark (PDM) is not a copyright license, but a symbol used to indicate that a work is in the public domain. When it is applied by the author or the copyright holder, community consensus has decided such works as being public domain in the US and countries where it is legally possible to release own work to the public domain. In the countries where this is not possible, the copyright status of the work remains undetermined.
If a file is tagged with Public Domain Mark by someone other than the author or the copyright holder, a more specific copyright tag such as one found at Commons:Copyright tags/General public domain must be applied. If this is your own work, please use {{Cc-zero}} instead.

Captions

Abiy Ahmed in 2018

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

21 November 2018

0.01 second

35 millimetre

image/jpeg

eb0e7e6941c20934f2a25ed67cbb79caf5fc836c

305,866 byte

1,325 pixel

1,074 pixel

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current23:47, 10 December 2021Thumbnail for version as of 23:47, 10 December 20211,074 × 1,325 (299 KB)wikimediacommons>Ue3lmanFile:PMOC NOV 21 2018-2422 (45272678594).jpg cropped 84 % horizontally, 70 % vertically using CropTool with precise mode.
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